🧾 Passage 1
Passage:
Reading is one of the most important skills that a student can develop. It opens the door to knowledge about various subjects and enhances the ability to think critically. Through reading, students improve their vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. It also helps them to understand the world better and become more aware of different cultures and ideas.Reading not only improves academic performance but also reduces stress and improves concentration. Students who read regularly tend to perform better in exams and have greater confidence in expressing their thoughts. Reading fiction can improve imagination, while non-fiction develops reasoning and understanding of facts.
In today’s digital world, it is important to balance screen time with reading time. Parents and teachers should encourage students to read books beyond textbooks. Libraries, reading clubs, and book fairs can help develop interest in reading among students.
✍️ Note-Making
Title: Importance of Reading
Notes:
1. Benefits of Reading
1.1 Improves knowledge
1.2 Enhances vocabulary & grammar
1.3 Boosts comprehension skills
1.4 Promotes cultural awareness
2. Academic Impact
2.1 Better exam performance
2.2 Improves concentration
2.3 Boosts confidence
3. Types of Reading
3.1 Fiction → improves imagination
3.2 Non-fiction → develops reasoning
4. Need in Digital Age
4.1 Balance screen & book reading
4.2 Encourage by:
4.2.1 Libraries
4.2.2 Reading clubs
4.2.3 Book fairs
📝 Summary:
Reading improves knowledge, language skills, and cultural understanding. It helps students in academics and builds confidence. Fiction enhances creativity, while non-fiction builds logic. To reduce screen time, students must be encouraged to read through clubs, libraries, and fairs.
🧾 Passage 2
Passage:
Water is essential for life. Every living being depends on water for survival. However, due to the rapid growth of population and urbanization, water pollution is increasing at an alarming rate. Industrial waste, household garbage, and use of chemicals in agriculture are the major reasons for water pollution. Polluted water affects not only humans but also aquatic life.Shortage of clean drinking water is becoming a global problem. Many areas face droughts due to overuse and poor management of water resources. Rainwater harvesting, water recycling, and reducing wastage can help conserve water.
Public awareness and strict government policies are necessary to control water pollution. People should be educated about the importance of water conservation and the harmful effects of pollution.
✍️ Note-Making
Title: Water Pollution & Conservation
Notes:
1. Importance of Water
1.1 Essential for life
1.2 Needed by all living beings
2. Causes of Pollution
2.1 Industrial waste
2.2 Household garbage
2.3 Chemical use in agriculture
3. Effects
3.1 Affects aquatic life
3.2 Shortage of clean water
3.3 Droughts in many areas
4. Solutions
4.1 Rainwater harvesting
4.2 Recycling water
4.3 Reduce wastage
5. Role of Public & Govt.
5.1 Spread awareness
5.2 Enforce strict policies
5.3 Educate on conservation
📝 Summary:
Water is vital for life, but pollution due to waste and chemicals is reducing its quality. It causes water scarcity and harms aquatic life. Conservation methods like rainwater harvesting and recycling should be promoted. Public awareness and government action are essential to solve the problem.
Here are Tips and Tricks for Note-Making specially designed for MP Board Class 11th and 12th Students, along with examples to make it easy to understand and remember:
📌 Tips and Tricks for Note-Making (Class 11th & 12th – MP Board)
🧠 1. Read the Passage Carefully
- Read the passage 2–3 times to understand the main idea.
- Try to identify the title, main points, and sub-points.
✅ Example:
If the passage is about “Global Warming”, the main idea is environmental issues caused by temperature rise.
✍️ 2. Give a Suitable Title
- The title should be short and represent the whole passage.
✅ Example:
Passage: On the impact of rising temperatures on the Earth.
Title: Effects of Global Warming
🪄 3. Use Proper Headings and Subheadings
- Organize your notes using main points and sub-points.
- Use numbering or bullet points for clarity.
✅ Example: 1. Causes of Global Warming
1.1 Greenhouse gases
1.2 Deforestation
1.3 Pollution
2. Effects
2.1 Climate change
2.2 Melting glaciers
✂️ 4. Use Abbreviations and Symbols
- Save time and space using abbreviations:
- govt. = government
- env. = environment
- ↑ = increase
- ↓ = decrease
- & = and
✅ Example:
Deforestation ↓ O₂ levels & ↑ CO₂ levels → env. imbalance
🪄 5. Avoid Full Sentences
- Write phrases, not complete sentences.
- Be short and to the point.
❌ “Global warming is caused by the emission of greenhouse gases.”
✅ Greenhouse gases → cause of global warming
📖 6. Maintain Logical Flow
- Arrange points in the order they appear in the passage.
- Keep the sequence clear and logical.
📝 7. Write a Summary (If Required)
- In the end, write a short paragraph summarizing the passage using the points from your notes.
✅ Example Summary:
Global warming is mainly caused by greenhouse gases and deforestation. It leads to climate change, glacier melting, and serious environmental problems.
🧪 Sample Example of Note-Making:
Passage Title: Benefits of Yoga
Notes:
1. Physical Benefits
1.1 Increases flexibility
1.2 Boosts immunity
1.3 Improves posture
2. Mental Benefits
2.1 Reduces stress
2.2 Enhances focus
2.3 Promotes relaxation
3. Lifestyle Impact
3.1 Brings discipline
3.2 Promotes healthy living
Summary:
Yoga improves physical and mental health. It helps reduce stress, increases body flexibility, and leads to a disciplined and healthy lifestyle.
✅ Quick Tips for Exams:
- Underline or highlight key points.
- Practice with unseen passages.
- Keep your notes neat and well-structured.
- Revise abbreviations and symbols regularly.
- Stick to the word limit (for summary & notes).