📚 Primary Level English Grammar & Basic English
Naming Words – Nouns (संज्ञा)
अब हम बच्चों को Naming Words यानी Nouns बहुत आसान तरीके से समझेंगे। यह आगे चलकर sentence formation और grammar की नींव मजबूत करेगा।
🎯 Learning Objectives
बच्चे सीखेंगे:
- Naming Word क्या होता है।
- Person, Place, Animal और Thing के नाम पहचानना।
- Common naming words और examples।
- Pictures देखकर naming words बताना।
- Singular और plural naming words की शुरुआती पहचान।
- छोटे sentences में nouns पहचानना।
🌟 Naming Words क्या होते हैं?
Naming words are the names of people, places, animals and things.
हिंदी में:
किसी व्यक्ति, स्थान, जानवर या वस्तु के नाम को Naming Word कहते हैं।
Grammar में Naming Word को Noun (संज्ञा) कहते हैं।
Examples:
Ram → Person 👦
Bhopal → Place 🏙️
Dog → Animal 🐶
Book → Thing 📖
👨 People – व्यक्तियों के नाम
लोगों के नाम Naming Words होते हैं।
Examples:
- boy
- girl
- teacher
- doctor
- farmer
- mother
- father
- brother
- sister
- student
विशेष नाम:
- Ram
- Sita
- Mohan
- Riya
- Rahul
🏫 Places – स्थानों के नाम
किसी स्थान का नाम भी Naming Word होता है।
Examples:
- school
- park
- house
- hospital
- market
- village
- city
- garden
Special Places:
- India
- Bhopal
- Delhi
- Mumbai
🐶 Animals – जानवरों के नाम
जानवरों के नाम भी Naming Words हैं।
Examples:
🐶 Dog
🐱 Cat
🐄 Cow
🐘 Elephant
🦁 Lion
🐯 Tiger
🐒 Monkey
🐰 Rabbit
🐐 Goat
🐴 Horse
🦊 Fox
🐻 Bear
🦓 Zebra
🦒 Giraffe
🐘 Elephant
🍎 Things – वस्तुओं के नाम
हमारे आसपास की वस्तुओं के नाम भी Naming Words हैं।
Examples:
📖 Book
✏️ Pencil
🖊️ Pen
🎒 Bag
🪑 Chair
🪟 Window
🚪 Door
⚽ Ball
🖥️ Computer
📱 Phone
🧸 Toy
⌚ Watch
🌈 Four Groups of Naming Words
बच्चों को यह चार groups याद करवाएँ:
👨 Person
boy, girl, teacher, doctor
🏫 Place
school, park, house, market
🐶 Animal
dog, cat, cow, lion
📖 Thing
book, pen, bag, chair
आसान सूत्र:
Person + Place + Animal + Thing = Naming Words
🧠 पहचानने की Trick
किसी word को देखकर पूछें:
“क्या यह किसी व्यक्ति का नाम है?”
हाँ → Naming Word
“क्या यह किसी जगह का नाम है?”
हाँ → Naming Word
“क्या यह किसी जानवर का नाम है?”
हाँ → Naming Word
“क्या यह किसी वस्तु का नाम है?”
हाँ → Naming Word
🖼️ Picture देखकर Naming Word
👦
Boy
🐱
Cat
🏫
School
📖
Book
🌳
Tree
🚗
Car
Teacher picture दिखाकर बच्चों से पूछे:
What is this?
बच्चे:
It is a cat.
✏️ Naming Words पहचानिए
नीचे दिए words में Naming Words पहचानिए:
boy, run, school, happy, dog, jump, book, red
Answer:
boy, school, dog, book
क्योंकि ये किसी person, place, animal या thing के नाम हैं।
👨 Person या नहीं?
| Word | Person? |
|---|---|
| boy | ✅ |
| teacher | ✅ |
| doctor | ✅ |
| dog | ❌ |
| school | ❌ |
| book | ❌ |
🏫 Place या नहीं?
| Word | Place? |
|---|---|
| school | ✅ |
| park | ✅ |
| market | ✅ |
| dog | ❌ |
| pencil | ❌ |
| teacher | ❌ |
🐶 Animal या नहीं?
| Word | Animal? |
|---|---|
| dog | ✅ |
| cat | ✅ |
| cow | ✅ |
| book | ❌ |
| school | ❌ |
| boy | ❌ |
📖 Thing या नहीं?
| Word | Thing? |
|---|---|
| book | ✅ |
| pencil | ✅ |
| bag | ✅ |
| dog | ❌ |
| school | ❌ |
| teacher | ❌ |
🔤 Naming Words in Sentences
अब बच्चों को sentences में nouns पहचानना सिखाएँ।
1. Ram has a book.
Naming Words:
Ram, book
2. The dog is in the house.
Naming Words:
dog, house
3. Sita goes to school.
Naming Words:
Sita, school
4. The cat drinks milk.
Naming Words:
cat, milk
5. The boy has a ball.
Naming Words:
boy, ball
🧩 Choose the Correct Naming Word
1. Which is a naming word?
A. run
B. dog
C. quickly
Answer: dog
2. Which is a place?
A. school
B. pencil
C. cat
Answer: school
3. Which is an animal?
A. teacher
B. tiger
C. table
Answer: tiger
4. Which is a thing?
A. book
B. boy
C. dog
Answer: book
5. Which is a person?
A. doctor
B. school
C. ball
Answer: doctor
🎯 Sort the Naming Words
इन words को सही box में रखें:
teacher, dog, school, pencil, doctor, cat, park, book
👨 Person
teacher, doctor
🏫 Place
school, park
🐶 Animal
dog, cat
📖 Thing
pencil, book
✏️ Fill in the Blanks
1. A ______ teaches us.
Answer: teacher
2. A ______ barks.
Answer: dog
3. We read a ______.
Answer: book
4. We go to ______ to study.
Answer: school
5. A ______ treats sick people.
Answer: doctor
🗣️ Speaking Practice
Teacher बच्चों से पूछे:
Who are you?
Student:
I am a student.
Teacher:
Where do you study?
Student:
I study in a school.
Teacher:
Name an animal.
Student:
Dog.
Teacher:
Name a thing.
Student:
Book.
Teacher:
Name a place.
Student:
Park.
🎮 Fun Activity – Naming Word Hunt
बच्चों को classroom में आसपास देखकर naming words बताने दें।
उदाहरण:
desk
chair
book
bag
pencil
teacher
फिर teacher पूछे:
Is chair a person, place, animal or thing?
बच्चे:
Thing!
🎲 Four-Corner Game
कक्षा के चार कोनों को नाम दें:
👨 PERSON
🏫 PLACE
🐶 ANIMAL
📖 THING
Teacher word बोले:
Tiger
बच्चे जाएँ:
🐶 ANIMAL
Teacher:
School
बच्चे:
🏫 PLACE
Teacher:
Pencil
बच्चे:
📖 THING
Teacher:
Doctor
बच्चे:
👨 PERSON
📝 Questions and Answers
Q1. What is a naming word?
Answer: A naming word is the name of a person, place, animal or thing.
Q2. What is a noun?
Answer: A naming word is called a noun.
Q3. Is “dog” a naming word?
Answer: Yes, dog is a naming word.
Q4. Is “school” a naming word?
Answer: Yes, school is a naming word.
Q5. Is “book” a naming word?
Answer: Yes, book is a naming word.
Q6. Give two examples of persons.
Answer: Teacher and doctor.
Q7. Give two examples of places.
Answer: School and park.
Q8. Give two examples of animals.
Answer: Dog and cat.
Q9. Give two examples of things.
Answer: Book and pencil.
✏️ Classwork
A. Circle the Naming Words
- boy / run
- dog / jump
- school / play
- book / read
- teacher / sing
- cat / sleep
- park / walk
- pencil / write
Answers
- boy
- dog
- school
- book
- teacher
- cat
- park
- pencil
B. Write P, L, A or T
P = Person
L = Place
A = Animal
T = Thing
- Dog → ___
- School → ___
- Teacher → ___
- Book → ___
- Cat → ___
- Park → ___
- Doctor → ___
- Pencil → ___
Answers
- A
- L
- P
- T
- A
- L
- P
- T
🏠 Homework
Homework 1
Write 5 names of people.
Homework 2
Write 5 names of places.
Homework 3
Write 5 names of animals.
Homework 4
Write 5 names of things.
Homework 5
अपने घर में दिखाई देने वाली 10 चीजों के English names लिखिए।
Example:
table, chair, fan, door, window…
⭐ Quick Revision
Naming Words = Nouns
Person → teacher 👨🏫
Place → school 🏫
Animal → dog 🐶
Thing → book 📖
याद रखने की लाइन:
People, places, animals and things have names. These names are called Naming Words. 🌟
📝 Mini Test
- What is a naming word?
- Give two examples of persons.
- Give two examples of places.
- Give two examples of animals.
- Give two examples of things.
- Is school a person, place, animal or thing?
- Is tiger a person, place, animal or thing?
- Is pencil a person, place, animal or thing?
- Is doctor a person, place, animal or thing?
- Find the naming words: Ram has a ball.
Answer Key
- The name of a person, place, animal or thing.
- Teacher, doctor.
- School, park.
- Dog, cat.
- Book, pencil.
- Place.
- Animal.
- Thing.
- Person.
- Ram, ball.