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Words and Word Building

Topic 3: Words and Word Building 🔤

🎯 Learning Objectives

इस lesson के बाद विद्यार्थी:

  • Letter और word में अंतर समझेंगे।
  • Letters को जोड़कर छोटे words बना सकेंगे।
  • Words को letters में तोड़ सकेंगे।
  • 2-letter, 3-letter और 4-letter words पढ़ सकेंगे।
  • Missing letters भर सकेंगे।
  • दिए गए letters से words बना सकेंगे।
  • सरल spelling लिख सकेंगे।

1. What is a Letter?

A letter is a symbol used to write a word.

उदाहरण:

C, A, T

ये तीन अलग-अलग letters हैं।

2. What is a Word?

A group of letters that has a meaning is called a word.

हिंदी में:

अर्थ बताने वाले letters के समूह को Word कहते हैं।

उदाहरण:

C + A + T = CAT

CAT एक word है और इसका अर्थ है बिल्ली।

3. Letter और Word में अंतर

LetterWord
AApple
BBall
CCat
DDog
MMango

👉 A एक letter है।

👉 Apple एक word है।

4. Letters को जोड़कर Word बनाना

Example 1

C + A + T

↓

CAT

Example 2

B + A + T

↓

BAT

Example 3

P + E + N

↓

PEN

Example 4

D + O + G

↓

DOG

5. 2-Letter Words

सबसे पहले बच्चों को छोटे 2-letter words सिखाएँ।

WordMeaning
amहूँ
anएक
inमें
isहै
itयह/वह
onपर
upऊपर
atपर/में
goजाना
noनहीं
toको/की ओर
heवह (लड़का)
meमुझे
myमेरा
weहम

Reading Practice

am – am

in – in

is – is

it – it

go – go

6. 3-Letter Words

अब बच्चों को CVC words सिखाएँ।

A Family

  • cat
  • bat
  • mat
  • rat
  • hat
  • bag
  • fan
  • cap
  • map
  • jam

E Family

  • pen
  • hen
  • men
  • ten
  • bed
  • red
  • net
  • leg
  • pet
  • den

I Family

  • pin
  • tin
  • bin
  • sit
  • hit
  • lip
  • big
  • pig
  • six
  • win

O Family

  • dog
  • log
  • fog
  • hot
  • pot
  • top
  • box
  • fox
  • cot
  • mop

U Family

  • sun
  • run
  • fun
  • bun
  • cup
  • bus
  • cut
  • hut
  • nut
  • tub

7. Word Families 🌟

एक जैसे ending वाले words को Word Family के रूप में सिखाना बच्चों के लिए बहुत आसान होता है।

-at Family

cat

bat

mat

rat

hat

बच्चे पहचानेंगे:

सभी words में at common है।

-an Family

man

fan

van

can

pan

-en Family

pen

hen

ten

men

-in Family

pin

bin

tin

win

-op Family

hop

mop

top

cop

8. Word Building Activity 🧩

Teacher letters के cards दें:

C | A | T

बच्चा cards को सही क्रम में लगाए:

👉 CAT

फिर:

M | A | T

👉 MAT

फिर:

P | E | N

👉 PEN

9. Change One Letter

यह activity बच्चों को word building बहुत अच्छी तरह सिखाती है।

CAT

C बदलकर B:

BAT

M:

MAT

R:

RAT

H:

HAT

इस तरह केवल एक letter बदलकर नया word बनता है।

10. More Word Building

BAT

B बदलें:

CAT

FAT

HAT

MAT

RAT

PEN

पहला letter बदलें:

HEN

MEN

TEN

PIN

पहला letter बदलें:

BIN

FIN

TIN

WIN

11. Missing Letter

1.

C _ T

Answer: CAT

2.

B _ T

Answer: BAT

3.

P _ N

Answer: PEN

4.

D _ G

Answer: DOG

5.

S _ N

Answer: SUN

12. Beginning Letter पहचानिए

_AT

Possible words:

cat, bat, hat, mat, rat

_EN

Possible words:

pen, hen, men, ten

_IN

Possible words:

pin, bin, tin, win

13. Ending Letter पहचानिए

CA_

CAT

👉 Ending letter = T

DO_

DOG

👉 Ending letter = G

PE_

PEN

👉 Ending letter = N

SU_

SUN

👉 Ending letter = N

14. Word को Letters में तोड़ना

CAT

C – A – T

DOG

D – O – G

PEN

P – E – N

SUN

S – U – N

MANGO

M – A – N – G – O

बच्चों से हर letter अलग-अलग बोलवाएँ।

15. कितने Letters हैं? 🔢

CAT

C-A-T

👉 3 letters

BOOK

B-O-O-K

👉 4 letters

MANGO

M-A-N-G-O

👉 5 letters

ELEPHANT

E-L-E-P-H-A-N-T

👉 8 letters

16. Count the Letters

बताइए:

  1. dog → ___
  2. pen → ___
  3. apple → ___
  4. mango → ___
  5. school → ___

Answers:

  1. 3
  2. 3
  3. 5
  4. 5
  5. 6

17. Unscramble the Letters 🔄

Letters को सही क्रम में लगाइए।

1.

T A C

👉 CAT

2.

O D G

👉 DOG

3.

N E P

👉 PEN

4.

N U S

👉 SUN

5.

T A B

👉 BAT

18. Choose the Correct Word

1.

C A T

A. CAT
B. TAC
C. ACT

Answer: CAT

2.

D O G

A. GOD
B. DOG
C. ODG

Answer: DOG

3.

P E N

A. PEN
B. NPE
C. EPN

Answer: PEN

19. Picture → Word 🖼️

🐱

CAT

🐶

DOG

☀️

SUN

🖊️

PEN

🐷

PIG

🐱 + 🅲🅰🆃

बच्चों को picture देखकर word बोलने दें।

20. Word Reading Practice

बच्चों को रोज़ इन words को पढ़वाएँ:

3-Letter Words

cat, bat, mat, rat

pen, hen, ten, men

pin, bin, tin, win

dog, log, hot, pot

sun, run, fun, cup

4-Letter Words

fish

milk

book

door

hand

frog

ship

tree

21. Simple Word Sentences

अब words को sentence में प्रयोग करना शुरू करें।

CAT

This is a cat.

DOG

This is a dog.

PEN

This is a pen.

SUN

The sun is hot.

BOOK

This is my book.

22. Question–Answer Practice

Q1. What is a word?

Answer: A group of letters that has a meaning is called a word.

Q2. How many letters are there in CAT?

Answer: Three letters.

Q3. Make a word with C, A and T.

Answer: CAT.

Q4. Make a word with D, O and G.

Answer: DOG.

Q5. What is the first letter of PEN?

Answer: P.

Q6. What is the last letter of SUN?

Answer: N.

Q7. Make a word from B, A, T.

Answer: BAT.

Q8. How many letters are there in MANGO?

Answer: Five letters.

23. 🎮 Fun Activity – Word Train 🚂

Teacher board पर लिखें:

C → A → T

बच्चे बोलें:

CAT

फिर:

B → A → T

BAT

फिर:

M → A → T

MAT

इसे Word Train कहें।

24. 🎲 Word Building Race

दो teams बनाएँ।

Teacher बोले:

Make a word with A-T.

Team 1:

CAT

Team 2:

BAT

फिर:

Make another word with A-T.

बच्चे:

MAT

HAT

RAT

इससे vocabulary तेजी से बढ़ेगी।

25. 🧠 Think and Make

Teacher एक ending दे:

-at

बच्चे जितने words बना सकें:

cat, bat, mat, rat, hat, fat

-an

man, fan, van, can, pan

-en

pen, hen, ten, men

26. ✏️ Classwork

A. Make words

  1. C + A + T = ______
  2. B + A + T = ______
  3. M + A + T = ______
  4. P + E + N = ______
  5. D + O + G = ______
  6. S + U + N = ______

Answers

  1. CAT
  2. BAT
  3. MAT
  4. PEN
  5. DOG
  6. SUN

B. Unscramble

  1. TAC → ______
  2. GOD → ______
  3. NEP → ______
  4. NUS → ______
  5. TAB → ______

Answers

  1. CAT
  2. DOG
  3. PEN
  4. SUN
  5. BAT

C. Complete the words

  1. C _ T
  2. D _ G
  3. P _ N
  4. S _ N
  5. B _ T
  6. M _ T
  7. H _ N
  8. P _ G

Answers

  1. CAT
  2. DOG
  3. PEN
  4. SUN
  5. BAT
  6. MAT
  7. HEN
  8. PIG

27. 🏠 Homework

Homework 1

Write 20 three-letter words.

Homework 2

Make 5 words from the -at family.

Homework 3

Make 5 words from the -an family.

Homework 4

Break these words into letters:

  1. CAT
  2. DOG
  3. PEN
  4. MANGO
  5. BOOK

Homework 5

Write 5 simple sentences using these words:

cat, dog, pen, book, sun

⭐ Quick Revision

Remember:

Letter + Letter + Letter = Word

C + A + T = CAT

D + O + G = DOG

P + E + N = PEN

S + U + N = SUN

बच्चों के लिए याद रखने की लाइन:

Letters join to make a word,
Words join to make a sentence! 🌟

📝 Mini Test – Topic 5

  1. What is a word?
  2. How many letters are there in CAT?
  3. Make a word: C + A + T.
  4. Make a word: D + O + G.
  5. Complete: P _ N.
  6. Complete: S _ N.
  7. Unscramble: T-A-B.
  8. What is the first letter of MANGO?
  9. What is the last letter of DOG?
  10. How many letters are there in APPLE?

Answer Key

  1. A group of letters with meaning.
  2. 3
  3. CAT
  4. DOG
  5. PEN
  6. SUN
  7. BAT
  8. M
  9. G
  10. 5

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