📚 Primary Level English Grammar & Basic English
Pronouns – Naming Words की जगह आने वाले Words
बच्चों को अब यह समझाएँ कि हर sentence में किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु का नाम बार-बार बोलने की जरूरत नहीं होती। उसकी जगह कुछ छोटे words इस्तेमाल किए जाते हैं। इन्हें Pronouns कहते हैं।
🎯 Learning Objectives
बच्चे:
- Pronoun का आसान अर्थ समझेंगे।
- I, You, He, She, It, We, They पहचानेंगे।
- Person के अनुसार सही pronoun चुनेंगे।
- Naming words को pronouns से बदल सकेंगे।
- छोटे sentences बनाना सीखेंगे।
🌟 Pronoun क्या होता है?
A pronoun is a word used instead of a naming word (noun).
हिंदी में:
Naming word की जगह इस्तेमाल होने वाले word को Pronoun कहते हैं।
Example:
Ravi is a boy. Ravi is happy.
यहाँ Ravi दो बार आया है।
हम इसे ऐसे लिख सकते हैं:
Ravi is a boy. He is happy.
यहाँ He, Ravi की जगह आया है।
👉 He = Pronoun
👦 He
He का प्रयोग आमतौर पर एक लड़के या पुरुष के लिए करते हैं।
Examples:
Ravi is a boy. He is happy.
Ram is my friend. He is kind.
The boy is playing. He is happy.
👧 She
She का प्रयोग आमतौर पर एक लड़की या महिला के लिए करते हैं।
Examples:
Sita is a girl. She is happy.
Riya is my friend. She is kind.
The girl is reading. She is happy.
🧸 It
It का प्रयोग सामान्यतः एक वस्तु या जानवर के लिए किया जाता है, खासकर जब उसका gender बताना जरूरी न हो।
Examples:
This is a book. It is new.
This is a ball. It is red.
I have a toy. It is beautiful.
👨👩👧👦 They
They का प्रयोग एक से अधिक लोगों, जानवरों या वस्तुओं के लिए करते हैं।
Examples:
Ravi and Mohan are boys. They are friends.
These are books. They are new.
The dogs are playing. They are happy.
🙋 I
जब हम अपने बारे में बात करते हैं, तो I का प्रयोग करते हैं।
Examples:
I am a student.
I am happy.
I like apples.
I read books.
याद रखें:
👉 I = मैं
👉 You
जिस व्यक्ति से हम बात कर रहे होते हैं, उसके लिए You का प्रयोग करते हैं।
Examples:
You are my friend.
You are a student.
You are happy.
You are kind.
👉 You = तुम / आप
👨👩👧 We
जब हम अपने साथ दूसरे लोगों को शामिल करके बात करते हैं, तो We का प्रयोग करते हैं।
Examples:
We are students.
We are friends.
We play together.
We go to school.
👉 We = हम
🌈 Main Pronouns
| Pronoun | हिंदी अर्थ | Example |
|---|---|---|
| I | मैं | I am a boy. |
| You | तुम/आप | You are kind. |
| He | वह (लड़का) | He is happy. |
| She | वह (लड़की) | She is happy. |
| It | यह/वह वस्तु | It is new. |
| We | हम | We are friends. |
| They | वे | They are students. |
🧠 Easy Picture Trick
👦 Ravi
He
👧 Riya
She
📖 Book
It
👦👦 Ravi and Mohan
They
👦 + 👧
They
👨👩👧👦 Family
They
🙋 अपने लिए
I
👥 अपने समूह के लिए
We
🔄 Naming Word को Pronoun से बदलें
1.
Ram is a boy. Ram is happy.
➡️ Ram is a boy. He is happy.
2.
Sita is a girl. Sita is kind.
➡️ Sita is a girl. She is kind.
3.
This is a book. The book is new.
➡️ This is a book. It is new.
4.
Ravi and Mohan are friends. Ravi and Mohan play together.
➡️ Ravi and Mohan are friends. They play together.
✏️ Choose the Correct Pronoun
1. Ram is a boy. ___ is happy.
A. She
B. He
C. It
Answer: He
2. Riya is a girl. ___ is reading.
A. He
B. They
C. She
Answer: She
3. This is a book. ___ is new.
A. It
B. He
C. She
Answer: It
4. Ravi and Amit are friends. ___ play together.
A. He
B. They
C. It
Answer: They
5. ___ am a student.
A. I
B. He
C. They
Answer: I
6. My friends and I play together. ___ are happy.
A. We
B. She
C. It
Answer: We
🧩 Fill in the Blanks
Use:
I, You, He, She, It, We, They
1. Ram is my brother. ___ is kind.
Answer: He
2. Sita is my sister. ___ is happy.
Answer: She
3. This is my bag. ___ is blue.
Answer: It
4. Amit and Ravi are boys. ___ are friends.
Answer: They
5. My sister and I study together. ___ study every day.
Answer: We
6. ___ am a student.
Answer: I
7. ___ are my friend.
Answer: You
🖼️ Match the Picture/Person
| Naming Word | Pronoun |
|---|---|
| 👦 boy | He |
| 👧 girl | She |
| 📖 book | It |
| 👦👦 boys | They |
| 👧👧 girls | They |
| 👨👩👧👦 family | They |
| 🙋 me | I |
| 👬 my group | We |
🎮 Fun Activity – Pronoun Game
Teacher कोई नाम या picture बोले।
बच्चे सही pronoun बोलें।
Teacher:
Rahul
Children:
👉 He!
Teacher:
Riya
Children:
👉 She!
Teacher:
Book
Children:
👉 It!
Teacher:
Ravi and Mohan
Children:
👉 They!
Teacher:
You and I
Children:
👉 We!
🗣️ Speaking Practice
Teacher:
Who are you?
Student:
I am a student.
Teacher:
Who is Ravi?
Student:
He is a boy.
Teacher:
Who is Riya?
Student:
She is a girl.
Teacher:
What is this?
Student:
It is a book.
Teacher:
Who are they?
Student:
They are students.
🔤 Pronoun + Is/Am/Are
Primary level पर यह combination भी साथ-साथ सिखाएँ:
I → am
I am happy.
He → is
He is happy.
She → is
She is happy.
It → is
It is new.
You → are
You are happy.
We → are
We are happy.
They → are
They are happy.
🌟 Easy Rule
I → am
He / She / It → is
You / We / They → are
बच्चों को rhythm में बोलवाएँ:
I am, He is, She is, It is,
You are, We are, They are!
✏️ Classwork
A. Replace the Naming Word
- Ram is a boy. Ram is happy.
→ Ram is a boy. ___ is happy. - Sita is a girl. Sita is kind.
→ Sita is a girl. ___ is kind. - This is a pen. The pen is blue.
→ This is a pen. ___ is blue. - Ravi and Mohan are friends. Ravi and Mohan play together.
→ Ravi and Mohan are friends. ___ play together.
Answers:
- He
- She
- It
- They
B. Choose: He / She / It / They
- 👦 Boy → ______
- 👧 Girl → ______
- 📕 Book → ______
- 👦👦 Boys → ______
- 🐱 Cat → ______
- 👧👧 Girls → ______
Answers:
- He
- She
- It
- They
- It
- They
🏠 Homework
Homework 1
Write one sentence each using:
I, You, He, She, It, We, They
Homework 2
Replace the repeated naming word:
- Rahul is a boy. Rahul is happy.
- Riya is a girl. Riya is kind.
- This is a book. The book is new.
- Amit and Raj are friends. Amit and Raj play together.
Homework 3
Draw or paste pictures of:
- A boy → He
- A girl → She
- A book → It
- Two boys → They
📝 Questions and Answers
Q1. What is a pronoun?
Answer: A pronoun is a word used instead of a naming word.
Q2. Which pronoun is used for a boy?
Answer: He
Q3. Which pronoun is used for a girl?
Answer: She
Q4. Which pronoun is commonly used for a thing?
Answer: It
Q5. Which pronoun is used for more than one?
Answer: They
Q6. Which pronoun do we use for ourselves?
Answer: I
Q7. Which pronoun means “हम”?
Answer: We
Q8. Complete: Ram is a boy. ___ is happy.
Answer: He
Q9. Complete: Sita is a girl. ___ is happy.
Answer: She
Q10. Complete: These are books. ___ are new.
Answer: They
⭐ Quick Revision
| Person/Thing | Pronoun |
|---|---|
| 👦 Boy | He |
| 👧 Girl | She |
| 📖 Thing | It |
| 👦👦 Many | They |
| 🙋 Myself | I |
| 👨👩👧 Me + others | We |
| 👉 Person we talk to | You |
🌟 याद रखने की लाइन:
I, You, He, She, It, We, They —
These are pronouns we use every day!