📚 Primary Level English Grammar & Basic English
Action Words – Verbs (क्रिया)
बच्चों को अब Action Words सिखाएँ। ये ऐसे words होते हैं जो बताते हैं कि कोई व्यक्ति, जानवर या वस्तु क्या कर रहा है।
🎯 Learning Objectives
बच्चे:
- Action Word का अर्थ समझेंगे।
- Common verbs पहचानेंगे।
- Pictures देखकर action words बता सकेंगे।
- सही verb को sentence में लगा सकेंगे।
- छोटे-छोटे sentences बोल और लिख सकेंगे।
🌟 Action Words क्या होते हैं?
Words that show an action are called Action Words.
Grammar में इन्हें Verbs (क्रिया) कहते हैं।
उदाहरण:
run → दौड़ना 🏃
eat → खाना 🍎
sleep → सोना 😴
read → पढ़ना 📖
write → लिखना ✏️
jump → कूदना
🏃 Common Action Words
| Action Word | हिंदी अर्थ |
|---|---|
| run | दौड़ना |
| walk | चलना |
| jump | कूदना |
| sit | बैठना |
| stand | खड़ा होना |
| eat | खाना |
| drink | पीना |
| sleep | सोना |
| read | पढ़ना |
| write | लिखना |
| sing | गाना |
| dance | नाचना |
| play | खेलना |
| swim | तैरना |
| clap | ताली बजाना |
| laugh | हँसना |
| cry | रोना |
| speak | बोलना |
| listen | सुनना |
| open | खोलना |
| close | बंद करना |
| come | आना |
| go | जाना |
| look | देखना |
| wash | धोना |
🖼️ Picture से Action पहचानिए
🏃
Run
🚶
Walk
🍎
Eat
🥛
Drink
😴
Sleep
📖
Read
✏️
Write
⚽
Play
बच्चों से picture देखकर पूरा word बोलवाएँ।
🧠 Action Word पहचानने की Trick
किसी sentence में पूछें:
“क्या कर रहा है?”
जो word इसका answer देता है, वह अक्सर Action Word होता है।
Example:
Ravi runs.
Ravi क्या करता है?
👉 runs
इसलिए runs = Action Word
👦 Action Words with People
Ravi runs.
runs = Action Word
Sita reads.
reads = Action Word
Mohan writes.
writes = Action Word
Riya sings.
sings = Action Word
The boy jumps.
jumps = Action Word
🐶 Action Words with Animals
जानवर भी actions करते हैं।
The dog runs.
runs
The cat jumps.
jumps
The bird flies.
flies
The fish swims.
swims
The horse walks.
walks
🧩 Find the Action Word
1. The boy runs.
Answer:
👉 runs
2. The girl sings.
Answer:
👉 sings
3. The dog jumps.
Answer:
👉 jumps
4. The cat sleeps.
Answer:
👉 sleeps
5. Ravi reads a book.
Answer:
👉 reads
🎯 Naming Word या Action Word?
बच्चों को दोनों में अंतर समझाना बहुत जरूरी है।
CAT
👉 Naming Word
क्योंकि यह एक animal का नाम है।
RUN
👉 Action Word
क्योंकि यह एक action बताता है।
| Word | Type |
|---|---|
| boy | Naming Word |
| run | Action Word |
| dog | Naming Word |
| eat | Action Word |
| book | Naming Word |
| read | Action Word |
| teacher | Naming Word |
| write | Action Word |
🔄 Naming Word + Action Word
अब दोनों को जोड़कर छोटे sentences बनाइए।
Boy + runs
👉 The boy runs.
Girl + sings
👉 The girl sings.
Dog + jumps
👉 The dog jumps.
Cat + sleeps
👉 The cat sleeps.
Bird + flies
👉 The bird flies.
🌈 More Easy Sentences
I eat food.
I drink water.
I read a book.
I write a letter.
I play cricket.
I sing a song.
I walk to school.
I jump high.
I sleep at night.
I wash my hands.
🗣️ Speaking Practice
Teacher action करके दिखाएँ।
Teacher:
🏃 Run
Children:
Run!
Teacher:
👏 Clap
Children:
Clap!
Teacher:
💺 Sit
Children:
Sit!
Teacher:
🧍 Stand
Children:
Stand!
Teacher:
📖 Read
Children:
Read!
इससे बच्चे action देखकर vocabulary जल्दी याद करते हैं।
🎮 Action Game – Do What I Say
Teacher बोले:
Jump!
बच्चे jump करें।
Clap!
बच्चे clap करें।
Stand!
बच्चे stand करें।
Sit!
बच्चे sit करें।
Walk!
बच्चे walk करें।
फिर teacher जानबूझकर कोई action बोले और अलग action करे। बच्चों को शब्द सुनकर सही action करना है।
🧠 Choose the Correct Action Word
1. The boy ______.
A. run
B. book
C. school
Answer: run
2. The girl ______.
A. pencil
B. sings
C. bag
Answer: sings
3. The dog ______.
A. jumps
B. book
C. school
Answer: jumps
4. I ______ water.
A. drink
B. pencil
C. school
Answer: drink
5. We ______ football.
A. play
B. ball
C. school
Answer: play
✏️ Fill in the Blanks
Use:
eat, drink, read, write, play
1. I ______ food.
Answer: eat
2. I ______ water.
Answer: drink
3. I ______ a book.
Answer: read
4. I ______ in my notebook.
Answer: write
5. I ______ football.
Answer: play
📝 Match the Following
| A | B |
|---|---|
| 1. Dog | a. reads |
| 2. Boy | b. jumps |
| 3. Girl | c. runs |
| 4. Ravi | d. sings |
Answers:
1 → b
2 → c
3 → d
4 → a
🔤 Add the Correct Action
The boy ______ a book.
A. reads
B. book
C. school
👉 reads
The girl ______ a song.
A. sings
B. song
C. pencil
👉 sings
The dog ______ fast.
A. runs
B. book
C. ball
👉 runs
👀 Find the Action Word
1. Ram runs fast.
👉 runs
2. Sita reads a book.
👉 reads
3. The baby sleeps.
👉 sleeps
4. Birds fly in the sky.
👉 fly
5. Children play in the park.
👉 play
🌟 Action Words Around Us
बच्चों से classroom में actions identify करवाएँ:
Teacher:
What am I doing?
अगर teacher लिख रहे हैं:
👉 You are writing.
Teacher पढ़ रहे हैं:
👉 You are reading.
Teacher चल रहे हैं:
👉 You are walking.
Teacher बैठ रहे हैं:
👉 You are sitting.
🏠 Daily Action Words
बच्चों की daily routine से जोड़ें:
Morning
wake up
brush
wash
eat
School
walk
read
write
listen
play
Night
eat
read
sleep
इससे grammar बच्चों के daily life से जुड़ जाती है।
✏️ Classwork
A. Circle the Action Words
- boy / run
- book / read
- dog / jump
- school / walk
- pencil / write
- girl / sing
- food / eat
- water / drink
Answers
- run
- read
- jump
- walk
- write
- sing
- eat
- drink
B. Write the Action Word
- The boy ______.
- The girl ______.
- The dog ______.
- The bird ______.
- The fish ______.
Possible answers:
- runs
- sings
- jumps
- flies
- swims
C. Naming Word or Action Word?
- dog → ______
- run → ______
- book → ______
- read → ______
- teacher → ______
- write → ______
- cat → ______
- jump → ______
Answers
- Naming Word
- Action Word
- Naming Word
- Action Word
- Naming Word
- Action Word
- Naming Word
- Action Word
🏠 Homework
Homework 1
Write 20 Action Words.
Homework 2
Write five sentences using:
eat, drink, read, write, play
Homework 3
Draw pictures of five actions and write their English names.
Example:
🏃 Run
Homework 4
अपने घर में होने वाले 10 actions के English words लिखिए।
Example:
eat, sleep, walk…
❓ Questions and Answers
Q1. What is an Action Word?
Answer: A word that shows an action is called an Action Word.
Q2. What is another name for an Action Word?
Answer: Verb.
Q3. What is the Action Word in “The boy runs”?
Answer: runs
Q4. What is the Action Word in “Sita reads”?
Answer: reads
Q5. What does a dog do?
Answer: A dog runs/jumps.
Q6. What does a bird do?
Answer: A bird flies.
Q7. What do we do with a book?
Answer: We read a book.
Q8. What do we do with a pencil?
Answer: We write with a pencil.
⭐ Quick Revision
Naming Word
boy, girl, dog, book
Action Word
run, sing, jump, read
Sentence
The boy runs.
The girl sings.
The dog jumps.
I read a book.
We play football.
याद रखने की लाइन:
A Naming Word tells us WHO or WHAT.
An Action Word tells us WHAT THEY DO. 🌟